In today's digital age, the use of electronic filing systems has become increasingly common in various domains, including legal processes. In Texas, the eFile Texas system has revolutionized the way legal documents are filed, providing a more efficient and convenient method for attorneys, litigants, and other stakeholders involved in the Texas court system. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of eFile Texas, outlining its features, benefits, and step-by-step instructions for navigating the platform effectively.

Understanding eFile Texas:

eFile Texas is an online electronic filing system used by the Texas state courts for submitting legal documents and pleadings electronically. It enables attorneys, self-represented litigants, and authorized court personnel to file and serve documents with ease, eliminating the need for traditional paper filing. The system is designed to streamline the filing process, reduce costs, improve accessibility, and enhance efficiency within the Texas court system.

Benefits of eFile Texas:

Time Efficiency: eFile Texas significantly reduces the time required for document filing. It eliminates the need for physical travel to the courthouse and long waiting times in queues, enabling users to submit their documents from anywhere with internet access. This feature allows for faster document processing and ensures timely submissions.

Cost Reduction: By eliminating paper-based filing, eFile Texas reduces the cost associated with printing, copying, and delivering physical documents. Additionally, it minimizes travel expenses and courier fees, resulting in substantial cost savings for attorneys, litigants, and the court system as a whole.

24/7 Accessibility: The eFile Texas system is available online 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Users can file documents at any time, even outside of traditional court hours. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for attorneys and self-represented litigants who may have time constraints or urgent filings to make.

Enhanced Accuracy: The system provides built-in checks and validations to ensure the accuracy of the filed documents. It prompts users to input required information and verifies the completeness of the submission, reducing the likelihood of errors or missing information.

Improved Document Tracking: eFile Texas offers a comprehensive tracking system that allows users to monitor the progress of their filed documents in real-time. Users can easily check the status of their filings, including acceptance, rejection, or pending review, providing transparency and peace of mind.

Getting Started with eFile Texas:

Registration:

To use eFile Texas, users must register for an account on the official website. Registration typically involves providing personal information, such as name, contact details, and professional credentials. Users may also need to pay any applicable registration fees.

User Roles:

eFile Texas offers different user roles, such as attorney filers, self-represented litigants, and court personnel. Each role has specific privileges and access levels within the system. Users should select the appropriate role during registration to ensure proper functionality and access to relevant features.

System Requirements:

To use eFile Texas effectively, users should ensure their computer or mobile device meets the system requirements. These requirements usually include an internet connection, a supported web browser, and the necessary software updates.

Navigating the eFile Texas System:

Case Selection:

Once logged into the eFile Texas system, users need to select the appropriate case or cause number for their filing. This step ensures that the document is filed in the correct case and is routed to the appropriate court.

Document Preparation:

Users must prepare their documents for electronic filing according to the specific formatting requirements outlined by the court. This may include file type restrictions, document size limitations, and guidelines for naming conventions.

Uploading Documents:

After preparing the documents, users can uploadthem to the eFile Texas system. The platform usually supports various file formats, such as PDF, Word documents, and image files. Users should ensure that their documents meet the size and format requirements specified by the court.

Paying Filing Fees:

In some cases, filing a document through eFile Texas may require the payment of filing fees. The system typically provides a secure online payment portal where users can submit their fees electronically using a credit or debit card. It is essential to review the court's fee schedule and ensure timely payment to avoid delays or rejections.

Serving Documents:

When filing a document through eFile Texas, users may also need to serve the document to other parties involved in the case. The system typically provides options for electronic service, where users can specify the email addresses or eFile Texas usernames of the parties to be served. Alternatively, users may need to serve the documents through traditional methods, such as mail or personal delivery.

Review and Submit:

Before submitting the filing, it is crucial to review all the uploaded documents, attachments, and any additional information provided. Users should ensure that the correct case information is selected and that all required fields are filled accurately. Once everything is reviewed and verified, users can submit the filing for processing.

Monitoring and Managing Filings:

Tracking Filings:

After submitting a filing through eFile Texas, users can efile texas track the progress and status of their filings using the system's tracking feature. This allows users to monitor whether the filing has been accepted, rejected, or is pending review. The tracking system provides transparency and keeps users informed throughout the filing process.

Notifications and Updates:

eFile Texas sends notifications and updates via email to inform users about any changes in the status of their filings. Users should ensure that their contact information, particularly their email address, is up to date to receive timely notifications.

Making Corrections:

If a filing is rejected due to errors or missing information, users can make corrections and resubmit the document through the eFile Texas system. It is essential to carefully review the rejection notice, address the identified issues, and follow the court's guidelines for resubmission.

Additional Tips and Best Practices:

Familiarize Yourself with Court Rules:

It is crucial to familiarize yourself with the specific rules and guidelines of the court in which you are filing. Different courts may have variations in formatting requirements, filing deadlines, and document types accepted. Adhering to these rules will help ensure a smooth and successful filing process.

Maintain Document Security:

When uploading documents to eFile Texas, users should ensure the security and confidentiality of sensitive information. It is advisable to redact any personally identifiable information or confidential details before submitting the documents. Users should also be cautious when sharing login credentials and keep their accounts secure.

Seek Technical Support:

If encountering any technical issues or difficulties with the eFile Texas system, users should seek assistance from the platform's support resources. The eFile Texas website typically provides contact information, FAQs, user guides, and video tutorials to help users navigate and troubleshoot common problems.

Conclusion:

The eFile Texas system has revolutionized the filing process within the Texas state courts, offering numerous benefits such as time efficiency, cost reduction, and enhanced accessibility. By understanding the system's features and following the step-by-step instructions outlined in this guide, attorneys, litigants, and other stakeholders can effectively navigate eFile Texas and streamline their document filing process. Embracing electronic filing systems like eFile Texas not only saves time and resources but also contributes to a more efficient and modernized justice system in Texas.

A litigation lawyer is a legal professional who specializes in representing clients in court cases. This type of lawyer is responsible for preparing and presenting legal arguments on behalf of their clients, as well as negotiating settlements outside of court. Litigation lawyers work in a variety of settings, including private law firms, government agencies, and non-profit organizations. In this guide, we will provide an overview of what a litigation lawyer does, the skills needed to be successful in this field, and the steps you can take to become a litigation lawyer.

What Does a Litigation Lawyer Do?

Litigation lawyers are responsible for representing clients in a wide variety of legal disputes. This can include civil cases such as personal injury claims, contract disputes, and intellectual property lawsuits, as well as criminal cases such as white-collar crime and drug offenses. Some of the tasks that a litigation lawyer may perform include:

Investigating the facts of a case: Before a litigation lawyer can prepare a legal argument, they must first understand the details of the case. This may involve conducting interviews with witnesses, reviewing documents and other evidence, and consulting with experts in fields related to the case.

Preparing legal arguments: Once a litigation lawyer has a thorough understanding of the case, they will begin to prepare legal arguments on behalf of their client. This may involve researching relevant laws and precedents, drafting legal briefs, and developing strategies for presenting evidence in court.

Representing clients in court: One of the primary roles of a International Lawyer litigation lawyer is to represent their client in court. This can involve arguing motions, presenting evidence, and cross-examining witnesses. Litigation lawyers must be skilled in oral advocacy and have a deep understanding of court procedures and rules of evidence.

Negotiating settlements: Not all legal disputes go to trial. In many cases, litigation lawyers are able to negotiate settlements outside of court. This involves working with the opposing party to reach a mutually agreeable resolution to the dispute.

Managing client relationships: Litigation lawyers must also manage their relationships with clients. This involves keeping clients informed about the status of their case, providing guidance and advice, and addressing any concerns or questions that clients may have.

Skills Needed to Be a Successful Litigation Lawyer:

To be successful as a litigation lawyer, there are several key skills and qualities that you should possess. These include:

Strong analytical skills: Litigation lawyers must be able to analyze complex legal and factual issues, and identify the most effective legal arguments to advance their client's case.

Excellent communication skills: Litigation lawyers must be able to communicate clearly and persuasively both in writing and orally. They must be able to present complex legal arguments in a way that is easily understood by judges, juries, and opposing counsel.

Attention to detail: Litigation lawyers must be meticulous in their work, paying close attention to details such as deadlines, court procedures, and rules of evidence.

Strong work ethic: Litigation lawyers often work long hours and must be willing to put in the time and effort needed to achieve a successful outcome for their clients.

Emotional intelligence: Litigation lawyers must be able to navigate complex interpersonal relationships, including managing the emotions of their clients, opposing counsel, judges, and juries.

Steps to Becoming a Litigation Lawyer:

If you are interested in becoming a litigation lawyer, there are several steps that you can take to get started. Here is a brief overview of the process:

Obtain a Bachelor's degree: The first step towards becoming a litigation lawyer is to obtain a Bachelor's degree. While there is no specific major required for law school, many students choose to study pre-law, political science, or a related field.

Take the LSAT: The Law School Admission Test (LSAT)

An international lawyer is a legal professional who specializes in the laws and regulations governing the interaction between countries, businesses, and individuals on a global level. The practice of international law is broad, covering a wide range of legal issues such as trade, investment, human rights, and environmental law. International lawyers may work for private law firms, government agencies, or international organizations such as the United Nations.

This guide will provide an overview of the role of international lawyers, their education and training, their day-to-day responsibilities, and the skills required to succeed in this challenging and rewarding field.

Role of International Lawyers:

The primary role of international lawyers is to provide legal advice and representation to clients on issues that involve international law. This can include advising companies on cross-border transactions, representing individuals seeking asylum in a foreign country, or working with governments to negotiate international treaties.

International lawyers must be able to navigate complex legal systems and understand the cultural and political nuances of different countries. They must also have a thorough understanding of international law and be able to apply it to real-world situations.

Education and Training:

Becoming an international lawyer typically requires a combination of education and practical experience. Most international lawyers have completed a law degree and passed the bar exam in their jurisdiction. However, additional education and training are often necessary to specialize in international law.

Many law schools offer courses in international law, which can provide a solid foundation for a career in this field. Students may also choose to pursue a Master of Laws (LLM) degree in international law or a related field.

In addition to formal education, practical experience is essential for aspiring international lawyers. This can be gained through internships or clerkships with law firms, government agencies, or international organizations.

Day-to-Day Responsibilities:

The day-to-day responsibilities of international lawyers can vary widely depending on their area of specialization and the type of organization they work for. However, some common tasks may include:

Conducting legal research: International lawyers International Lawyer must stay up-to-date on changes in international law and be able to research and analyze legal issues as they arise.

Drafting legal documents: International lawyers may be called upon to draft contracts, agreements, and other legal documents that comply with international laws and regulations.

Negotiating: International lawyers may be involved in negotiating contracts, treaties, and other agreements on behalf of their clients.

Representing clients in court: International lawyers may represent clients in international courts, such as the International Court of Justice or the International Criminal Court.

Advising clients: International lawyers must provide legal advice to clients on a wide range of issues, from trade regulations to human rights violations.

Skills Required:

To succeed as an international lawyer, several skills are essential:

Legal knowledge: International lawyers must have a thorough understanding of international law and the legal systems of different countries.

Cultural awareness: International lawyers must be able to navigate cultural differences and understand the political and social context of different countries.

Analytical skills: International lawyers must be able to analyze complex legal issues and apply legal principles to real-world situations.

Communication skills: International lawyers must be able to communicate effectively with clients, colleagues, and other stakeholders in multiple languages.

Negotiation skills: International lawyers must be skilled negotiators, able to reach mutually beneficial agreements that comply with international laws and regulations.

Conclusion:

International law is a dynamic and challenging field that offers many opportunities for legal professionals who are interested in working on a global scale. International lawyers must have a solid foundation in the law and the ability to navigate complex legal systems while understanding the cultural and political context of different countries.

By combining education, practical experience, and essential skills, aspiring international lawyers can build a successful career in this rewarding field.

The basis of the majority of academic work is the capacity to create a great essay Although this seems apparent, it is a skill which most students require to create as none of us are born with the all-natural capacity to compose an essay. None people are born with the capability to write an essay that will resolve a provided topic effectively and also appropriately sustain an argument with proof, either.

Do not stress as these skills are possible to learn. This overview sets out to define every one of the major abilities which require to be acquired in order to create your essay whether you have actually been given a subject or you choose your own essay subject.

The kind of essay you are required to create will be determined, somewhat, by the specific area in which you are involved but the basic points of construction will certainly hold good for all topics.

1.1. Getting started with your essay.

The initial as well as most important element of writing an excellent essay is to analyze the essay question. The value of close analysis of the inquiry as the basis of a great essay can not be overstated. In spite of this, it is surprising the number of students just jot down every little thing they understand about a subject without reference to what the concern is actually asking to do.

Whether you have selected the topic on your own, or it has been appointed to you, look thoroughly at the keywords within the question, as these will certainly give you the guidelines you need to begin thinking very carefully about exactly how to proceed with your essay. Instances of key words may be: 'analyze', 'create', 'analyse', 'affect', or 'compare'. All these words use a way right into reviewing the topic in hand and also will offer you a good concept of the way your essay need to be composed.

As an example, if you were asked to compare just how two poets attend to a comparable theme you would certainly know that the visitor was anticipating to see close analysis of the words made use of and exactly how motif and structure vary in each. Nonetheless, if you were asked to examine the root causes of the episode of a war, you would embrace fairly a various approach, balancing truth and also opinion. Add to this an awareness of whether the concern is asking you to provide your very own point of view in isolation, or whether it requires you to evaluate the existing and also previous reasoning on a topic (this is more common), as well as follow this with a verdict which summarises your very own ideas.

As you develop your argument guarantee that you continue to inspect back to see that you are responding to the concern as well as not simply rattling every little thing you know about a given topic.

Whether you have chosen the topic or not, you will need to research study important point of view prior to you start to compose. If you have actually been appointed a topic after that points such as choice of texts, word matter, and also design will certainly have been detailed for you however, if you are 'going back to square one', you will need to make these decisions for yourself, only altering them later on if your study recommends that locations aside from what you initially prepared requirement to be covered.

1.2. Researching your essay topic:

Having assumed meticulously about what you are being asked to do the next phase is to guarantee you are not dedicating plagiarism. Plagiarism is a major issue and it is easy to do without suggesting to. It's straightforward to neglect where your concepts start and someone else's end.

Attempt to strike an equilibrium in between finding evidence that sustains your very own concepts as well as those which appear to negate you. An excellent essay will present a balanced instance and present a recognition of all viewpoints (within reason), not simply those that agree with your very own!

It is a great idea to compile an indexed listing of all books made use of throughout your research study stage as this will certainly save time with your referencing and bibliography later on, as you will certainly have monitored where you sourced your evidence. Bear in mind to provide this in the academic design needed by your school as, as an example, there is significant distinction in between Harvard referencing and also MLA. We recommend that you consult on the referencing design needed before beginning your research study. A great tip to bear in mind when referencing is that, although many referencing styles will certainly allow for making use of acronyms, the first time a book is quoted the complete details need to be provided.

1.3. Essay preparation:

It is very alluring to neglect this stage-- do not, comprehensive preparation saves time! Although it could seem to be losing time at this point, a strategy is essential to finish a structured, reasoned and investigated response on any type of offered topic, also in an examination essay.

Begin by evaluating the concern and also those 'key words' that you have picked. Next, think about the proof you have gathered and also how the two enhance each other. If you have complied with the guidelines above thoroughly as you will certainly have maintained the question in mind at all times during your research study phase, this should be easy.

Nonetheless, it can be hard to know which pieces of evidence finest assistance your topic points as you can't consist of every little thing. Make decisions now as to what you will utilize and also what you will certainly throw out. Because commonly intriguing proof you have actually uncovered has actually to be omitted simply because it isn't relevant, this is more difficult than you may believe.

Significantly, students are penalized for exceeding the specified word count so ensure that all your evidence is really related to the points you are making and to the topic worried.

It is useful to make a rough plan or diagram of your essay at this stage where you make a note of paragraph headings as well as where you will certainly utilize each item of evidence. Later, when you are composing your essay, you will be use this to remind you of how your thoughts in fact proceeded and why you made the choices that you did. Structuring your essay in this way will certainly additionally aid with comprehensibility as your disagreement will certainly be clear, established, and concise, with paragraphs flowing normally to your verdict. Doing this will certainly likewise expose any gaps in your evidence or connecting which you can iron out prior to beginning to write.

3. Leading Essay Composing Tips

Use relevant instances-- these program that you have actually comprehended the ideas that you are speaking about, as well as can apply them

Only usage pertinent material-- 'prune' out anything that does not straight associate with the concern
Check words count-- undergo and see what you can rephrase, utilizing less words
State the obvious-- you might recognize what you indicate to state, but does your viewers? Spell out the points you are attempting to make

Recommendation any suggestions or products that are not your own-- either placed material in your own words and also recommendation it, or put it in "upside down commas" as well as reference it.
Be concise and also compose what you mean-- obtain straight to the point, you will not obtain any extra marks for waffle!

Do not use lengthy unnecessary words just to thrill-- they are easy to detect as well as will have the contrary effect.

3. Creating your essay

picture of students servicing their essays in a libraryAt last, it is time to write. It should do without saying that your punctuation, grammar and spelling ought to be excellent. Nothing makes an even worse perception on supervisors than poor punctuation as well as spelling, particularly if you misspell a writer's name or the title of a book. You are merely throwing marks away by making blunders in presentation. Do not rely on your computer system's 'spell and grammar check' as they are not, whatsoever, foolproof. If you are uncertain, get in touch with other sources and, at the end, return and also thoroughly proof-read your job-- better still, obtain another person to do this as an additional pair of eyes will certainly often find blunders you have neglected.

You can begin writing your essay by selecting either: to compose the text of your essay initially, then go back to build your intro; or create the intro first, followed by the main body of your essay. Both have benefits and also disadvantages, mostly based upon just how closely you can stick to your specified thesis.

If you feel confident that the disagreement can be specified just in your intro, and also after that coherently created, after that create the intro. Then it may be best to write the introduction later as you can then adapt your thesis accordingly, if you feel you might deviate from the introduction.

3.1. Composing an essay intro

Whichever technique you pick, bear in mind that your intro is the very first declaration your inspector will certainly check out. Once again, this seems evident however numerous students are careless about introductions by either claiming either also little or also much. A great introduction clearly sets out your response to the subject and also specifically just how you are going to present that response. It's as simple as that. It is typically concurred that quote must be omitted from your introduction as this is where you are mosting likely to claim what your feedback is, not that of others. Bear in mind to maintain your introduction short as well as to the point, finishing with a 'feed' right into the opening paragraph of the text of your essay

3.2. Composing the main body of the essay.

Generally body of your essay, each paragraph ought to be based on a different (however related) facet of the main subject of the essay. Complying with the strategy you made earlier, create each paragraph as though it were under a sub-heading to the primary title and supplement each of your factors with the evidence you have accumulated. Trainees are often unclear regarding the length of paragraphs yet, although there is no rapid as well as hard regulation, it is an excellent suggestion to keep them to four or 5 sentences.

Supporting your declarations is crucial and, when it comes to a literary essay, this evidence needs to likewise be analysed. This indicates that you should talk about private words and/or expressions that seem to be of certain rate of interest or relevance. Analysis of this kind should not only obtain you extra marks yet may additionally suggest added lines of thought which might be useful, if pertinent to the main debate.

Quotations must not be too long. Never ever quote greater than a couple of lines at most, except in phenomenal scenarios, and also guarantee you comply with the referencing style you have actually been requested to make use of. It is usual to indent longer quotations as well as established them out on a separate line, single-spaced, complying with a colon. Shorter quotations, of one line or much less, should be integrated within the message and confined with quote marks.

Attempt to finish each paragraph in the major body of the essay with a 'hook' to the next i.e. an idea that introduces the subject of the subsequent paragraph. Follow this up by opening up the next paragraph with reference to the link, this will certainly aid your essay to move better as well as seem to be developing a pattern which will inevitably lead to your conclusion.

Sequential writing-- where one event complies help me write my essay with normally from an additional
Elaborative writing-- where you create a point made previously
Contrasting/comparing-- where a suggestion negates or examines a point in a preceding paragraph
These are just a few concepts. There are a lot more and also your selection might be determined by the type of essay/argument you are building.

3.3. Composing an essay verdict

It is acceptable to use quotes in verdicts yet do not introduce new ideas at this stage. Your conclusion is space to give generic context to your details thesis and also to connect up any type of loose ends which you really feel have actually happened throughout the writing of the essay

3.4 Referencing your essay.
Academic work needs referencing. Put simply, this means proclaiming the resources which you have used as part of your research, proof, or validation for your debates.

Referencing is crucial, both to enhance the strength of the arguments you make, and to guarantee you are not plagiarising the job of others, in any type of academic work.

There are many different selections of referencing designs as well as it's really vital that you adhere to the particular guidance given in your training course or module manual. A few of the most popular referencing designs are: Harvard; Afterthoughts; APA; OSCOLA; and Oxford. As a whole there are two common layouts for referencing designs: author-date and notes-bibliography. The author-date system offers the writers surname and date of posting in the body of the work. The notes-bibliography referencing style includes footnotes or endnotes which are phoned number as well as correspond with a superscripted citation number in the body of the job, this is then adhered to by a bibliography which offers complete details of each footnote or endnote.

If you're dealing with referencing, refer to your component handbook initially, in order to discover the proper style, and then take a look at our referencing overview for the essential style.

3.5 Essay creating styles

It's extremely likely that your college will establish more standards about the style in which your essay need to be written. You need to find all of these standards as part of the instructions you were supplied, be beware that there are some substantial differences in between colleges.

There are, nevertheless, some instead common stylistic directions that you will certainly more than likely be given as most colleges call for essays to be typed as well as double-spaced making use of size 12 font style in 'Times New Roman'. One guideline that you may not be offered is that, as a basic regulation, you ought to not write in very first individual unless particularly asked to do so i.e. stay clear of the use of phrases such as 'I assume' or 'in this essay I am going to'. Rather, enable your essay to mirror an individual perception whilst being presented in an unbiased fashion.

It is useful to take a look at just how specialist writers construct essays to acquire design pointers though remember, do not plagiarise under any type of scenarios as this makes certain to be spotted. Plagiarism is likewise unreasonable on the writer whose ideas you are taking, as well as inevitably, is self-defeating.

It is also essential that you do not make use of colloquial (vernacular) expressions, stick to Standard English throughout. Listings are not a great suggestion, either, unless the essay especially needs them, as they can appear to be rushed or a truncated way of providing a great deal of information without sufficient explanation. Beware to note any type of support on the details called for on your cover sheet-- this usually consists of, your name, the module, your candidate ID as well as the lecturer's name.

4. Final essay checks

When your essay is total, read it with to check for errors. As discussed above, it can be helpful to ask somebody who has not seen your work to proof-read it for you. You can also try reading your work aloud as, when reading, we only tend to see what we expect to see and typographical errors can easily be overlooked.

Correct any errors before handing in your work, otherwise you are throwing marks away.

Ensure that you have correctly referenced all quotations and finished a bibliography according to the stylistic needs to which you have actually been asked to stick. Your bibliography is really vital as proof of your study as well as broader analysis, as well as to demonstrate that you identify the significance of acknowledging sources. A bibliography should never ever be a hurried, final task, but rather need to advance normally, as your research study does. As previously stated, noting complete magazine information of every book you speak with at the time will help tremendously with this.

Various other web pages associated with this section:
How to Format a Bibliography
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Bear in mind that your essay is a reaction to a suggested suggestion. Various scholastic self-controls will, of course, call for various content yet regardless of what you are discussing your debate must be clear, coherent, well-referenced, and also properly structured.

You need to adhere to any guidelines very carefully, especially those connecting to style and word matter.

Bear in mind that, although you are addressing a question, you are contacting engage a viewers's rate of interest so attempt to integrate comprehensive, valid, study with a interesting as well as interesting style-- it is your purpose to put together an essay that will certainly both notify and also captivate. Think about the involvement of your reader's passion as a challenge which your essay will certainly meet. Bear in mind, your essay will be among several that is read by your tutor/teacher/examiner and also making your work stick out is an obstacle to conquer!

The capacity to write a great essay is a skill that is challenging to get but possible and also, once obtained, can also be pleasurable.

You can locate a big variety of sources to help you compose the excellent essay in our Essay Aid section of the web site consisting of information on the appropriate use grammar, how to produce citations and recommendations, and also simple, step-by-step overviews to writing essays for a number of topics and also topics.


None of us are born with the capacity to create an essay that will attend to an offered subject effectively as well as appropriately support an argument with evidence, either.

The very first and also most important aspect of composing a great essay is to check out the essay inquiry. All these words offer a method into going over the subject in hand and also will give you a great concept of the means your essay should be written.

It is beneficial to make a harsh strategy or diagram of your essay at this stage where you compose down paragraph headings as well as where you will certainly make use of each item of proof. In the main body of your essay, each paragraph should be based on a separate (but related) element of the primary topic of the essay.